Hepatitis B and C Combined Test
Rapid
HIV Home Testing Kits
The
Home
Bio HIV test is an
easy to use, accurate and reliable assay that will detect antibodies
to the Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) present in whole blood,
serum or plasma.
The
test is easy to use and the result is available within minutes – in
the privacy of your own home.
Accurate
and Specific
Our
test kits are the same as those used by doctors and other healthcare
professionals to screen for infection with HIV. The test is specific
for HIV and has an accuracy of greater than 99%.
Performing
the test
You
simply prick your finger, using the lancet provided, and transfer a
few drops of your blood to the test cassette with the dropper
provided and add a small quantity of buffer solution. The easy to
read result will develop after ten minutes and you will learn your
HIV status.
The
test comes with an easy to understand instruction sheet.
What
is HIV?
HIV
stands for the human immunodeficiency virus. The retrovirus is a
precursor to the disease AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).
The infection is spread through the exchange of blood or other bodily
fluids such as semen or vaginal fluid and so the disease can be
transmitted during sexual contact (both heterosexual and homosexual
sex) or through drug abuse by sharing needles. In the western world,
these mechanisms represent the major transmission routes for young
adults. Health care workers are at risk of contracting the disease in
the workplace so it is imperative that proper hygiene measures are in
place when treating patients that might have been exposed to the
virus.
HIV, as the name
implies, is a
disease of the immune system. The virus infects the cells of the
immune system, damaging them or destroying them. This renders the
victim less able to fight off other (opportunistic) infections.
The incubation period
for the virus
is between 7 and 42 days after which anti-bodies to HIV can be
detected and symptoms of the disease may appear. Very frequently,
there are no obvious symptoms that show an individual has become HIV
positive – this can only be confirmed by testing. However, in some
people symptoms such as fever, joint pains, swollen lymph glands and
rash may be presented – these are referred to as acute retroviral
syndrome and the symptoms are similar to those of glandular fever. In
the initial phase of HIV, the victim is highly infectious and can
pass the virus on to sexual partners or others via blood borne
contact (e.g. sharing a hypodermic needle)
If HIV is untreated, it
is likely to
develop into AIDS within 10 to 15 years (although in some people this
takes longer), symptoms of HIV related illness will typically
manifest five years earlier.
Currently, HIV and AIDS
cannot be
cured, but they can be treated. With all illnesses, the prognosis is
best if the disease is detected in its early stages. Modern
anti-retroviral medicines can restrict the multiplication of HIV
within the immune system and prevent the onset of AIDS. By
restricting the damage to the immune system, the patient’s own body
is better able to fight off illnesses that the patient encounters.
Since 1996, a cocktail of three or more anti-retroviral drugs has
been found to prolong and improve the quality of life for HIV
positive individuals, but the treatment is expensive. The cocktail is
necessary to combat mutations within the HIV virus effectively.
Appropriate drug therapy can prevent an HIV positive woman from
passing on the virus during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding;
so it is imperative that all pregnant women at risk from HIV be
tested as early as possible in their pregnancies.
This product was added to our catalog on Friday 23 October, 2009.